The EU AGroFORestry that Will Advance Rural Development (AGFORWARD) project, coordinated by Cranfield University, ran from 2014 - 2017. Other UK establishments involved included Agri Food and Biosciences Institute and the Organic Research Centre.
The EU Silvoarable Agroforestry For Europe (SAFE) project, coordinated by INRA (Montpellier), ran from 2001-2005. It explored how trees could be introduced, and maintained, in arable systems in Europe.
UK organisations involved with the project included the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Cranfield University and the University of Leeds.